IR Debate No. 3: Legislative Quotas For Women
I do not believe that legislative quotas are important for equality and development.
First of all, men and women are created equal, but different. Thus, great care must be taken in discussions centered on gender. Men and women are both simply human, but they also have different roles.
To begin with, legislative quotas exclude candidates based on sex, even if they are otherwise qualified. "Quotas are against the principle of equality for all, since women are given preference over men," (Dahlerup). This does not help anyone, male or female. If one woman and three men in a district want to run for a Senate seat, a legislative quota automatically gives her an unfair advantage. Consider the values and thoughts of the individual. These are what matter, not his or her gender.
Additionally, it is possible for leaders to represent their constituents well regardless of gender. A man can advocate for his female constituents' aims just as well as for his male constituents. However, this can go in the opposite, negative direction too. It is possible that a woman may not represent her fellow women's interests well. Gender discussion aside, any elected official's task is very difficult, and it is nearly impossible to please everyone.
Lastly, legislative quotas disrespect females. "Many women do not want to get elected just because they are women," (Dahlerup). Giving women extra help reinforces the idea that women are less capable than men. Is it helpful for someone to have an advantage over other candidates merely because she is a woman?
Overall, the cons of legislative quotas for women outweigh the benefits because they are undemocratic and unhelpful for equality.
Sources:
Gender Quotas Databases, Institute For Democracy and Electoral Assistence (IDEA)
"Quotas: Pros and Cons," Drude Dahlerup, Stokholm University
"Do Quotas Actually Help Women In Politics?" Madison Schramm, Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security (GIWPS)
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